Chinchilla colors
There are so many mutations (colors) of chinchillas. I see a lot of people get confused when it comes to colors, here I am going to attempt to cover all or at least most varieties.
Some terminology to know first
*Standard is the natural color, all other varieties are mutations.
Carriers
TOV -Touch of velvet
SC -Sapphire carrier
VC -Violet carrier
EC/ EBC -Ebony carrier
LRWC/ GBC -Lowe recessive white carrier/ Goldbar carrier (I added both since some breeders will use one term or the other but they are the same mutation)
BDC -Blue diamond carrier
Standard
Standard greys are the most common pet chin I've seen. They vary with shades of gray from light to almost black on top but they will always have white bellies.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Light
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Medium
Photo credit: VB chinchillas
Photo credit: VB chinchillas
Dark
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: VB chinchillas
Extra dark
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Beige
Beiges come in 2 forms, Heterozygous (hetero, requires 1 beige gene) and Homozygous (homo, requires 2 beige genes). Heteros are a dark shade of brown where as homos are light. Both will have white bellies. Their ears should be pink sometimes with freckles.
Heterozygous
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Homozygous
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Tan
Tans look similar to beiges but they do not have a white belly, they are one solid color. They come in various shades from light to dark.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Black velvet
(TOV standard)
Black extends down their back and sides, which fades to a grey then to their white belly. Their veiling takes time to come in, so sometimes they look like dark standards until their veiling comes in. When a Black Velvet is in combination with another mutation it is referred to as TOV.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Brown velvet
(TOV beige)
Similar to black velvet. Instead of black they are brown which extends down their back and sides then fades to their white belly. They can be either heterozygous or homozygous. They will have deep ruby eyes and pink ears which can have freckles.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Ebony
Ebonies can vary from a dark grey to black. They will be one solid color all around. They will have black eyes and grey/black ears.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Light
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Medium-Dark
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Extra dark (homo ebony)
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Whites
There are several varieties of whites. They can be pure white or dark almost black. You need to know the genetics to be sure on color. Their color can change with age and usually patterns are random.
Mosaic
(Mosaics are a cross with standard so they will be gray/white)
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Light
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Medium-Dark
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Dark-Extra dark (extreme)
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Ebony white/white ebony
(Carries and expresses the ebony gene, they look similar to the mosaic but carry the ebony gene. Can produce the same patterns as the mosaics)
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Light
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Medium-Dark
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Dark- Extra dark
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Pink white
(Pink whites are white chinchillas who carry the beige gene. They have pink ears, red eyes, and mainly white fur. Some pink whites are pure white. Others have beige markings and freckles. They can change colors as they age). Also called a beige white.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: VB chinchillas
Tan white
(Tan White Chinchillas express both the ebony and beige genes at the same time giving them tan markings. Some do not show markings at all and some will change color as they age.)
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit:
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
White violet
(White Violets are homozygous for violet and heterozygous for white and like mosaics they can be pure white or heavily marked.)
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Violet
Ideally they will be a violet color with a white belly. They can range from light to dark.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Violet wrap
Will be a solid color. This is combining the violet and ebony genes.
Sapphire
This color is best seen under lighting. Similar to violets. There shouldn't be any black on the sapphire. Their belly should be white and pink/grey ears.
Newborn- few weeks old
( the standards in this photo are possible sapphire carriers )
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Sapphire wrap
Will be a solid color. This is combining the sapphire and ebony genes.
Black pearl
This is a newer color. They look similar to black velvets but breed true when bred together and won't produce the lethal factor.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit:
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Goldbar (Lowe recessive white)
Goldbar's have a creamy beige hue and breed true if bred together.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit:
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
Blue diamond
Blue diamonds are a cross expressing both violet and sapphire which gives them the blue fur. They will have a white belly.
Newborn- few weeks old
Photo credit:
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Photo credit: Mark Miller's chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
TOV
TOV is any mutation with the velvet gene. Each mutation expresses it differently and sometimes you can't tell unless you test breed.
TOV beige
(TOV beige is called brown velvet.)
TOV standard
(TOV standards are called black velvet.)
TOV homo beige
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
TOV pink white
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
TOV violet
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
TOV sapphire
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
TOV tan
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
TOV tan white
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
TOV ebony
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
TOV ebony white
Photo credit: East Tennessee chinchillas
TOV mosaic
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
Photo credit: Tiffany's chinchillas
TOV blue diamond
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Photo credit: Sunset chinchillas
Carriers
Generally looks like another mutation but has a 'hidden' gene that will produce
babies of whatever color that is being carried when bred to another chinchilla or 'carrier' of the same 'hidden' gene.
SC -Sapphire carrier
VC -Violet carrier
EC/ EBC -Ebony carrier
LRWC/ GBC -Lowe recessive white carrier/ Goldbar carrier (I added both since some breeders will use one term or the other but they are the same mutation)
BDC -Blue diamond carrier
Breeders Mentioned
Tiffany Whitlow
Roxboro, North Carolina
Taylor Miller
Virginia Beach, Virginia
Sunset Chinchillas
San Antonio, Texas
Mark Miller
Ashland, Nebraska
Merrie & Steve Downey
Knoxville, Tennessee